If you’ve already completed your master’s and are now considering pursuing a PhD in the United States, one of the most immediate concerns is the cost. The USA is home to some of the world’s most prestigious institutions, but also some of the highest tuition and living expenses.
However, there’s encouraging news. If you’re exploring scholarship for PhD in USA for Indian students, you’ll find a wide range of opportunities offered through government programs, top universities, international foundations, and corporate sponsors.
These scholarships are designed not just to provide financial aid, but to fully support your academic journey, covering tuition, living expenses, travel, and more. With the right scholarship, the financial burden is significantly reduced, allowing you to focus entirely on your research and career goals.
Top PhD Scholarship Programs for Indian Students in USA
The scholarship ecosystem for PhD students in the USA operates through multiple channels: federal government programs, private foundations, university-specific funding, corporate sponsorships, and international exchange programs. The competition is intense, with acceptance rates ranging from 2% to 15% depending on the program’s prestige and funding availability. If you’re searching for a fully funded scholarship for PhD in USA for Indian students, options like Fulbright-Nehru, Inlaks, and Knight-Hennessy offer generous support covering tuition, living expenses, and more.
Key statistics that Indian students should know:
- Average PhD program duration: 4-7 years
- Total annual international PhD students: 180,000
- Indian PhD students in USA: 45,000
- Success rate for scholarship applications: 8-12%
- Average funding amount: $25,000-$50,000 per year
1. Fulbright-Nehru Doctoral Research Fellowship
The Fulbright-Nehru Doctoral Research Fellowship is designed for Indian scholars registered for a PhD at an Indian institution. It provides an opportunity to conduct research in the U.S. for six to nine months.
| Criteria | Details |
| Eligibility | Indian citizens enrolled in a PhD program at an Indian institution; must have completed a significant amount of doctoral work in India. |
| Benefits | J-1 visa support, monthly stipend, round-trip economy class air travel, affiliation fees, and accident and sickness program coverage. |
| Application Deadline | Typically in July each year. |
2. Inlaks Shivdasani Foundation Scholarships
The Inlaks Shivdasani Foundation offers scholarships to outstanding Indian students for postgraduate study abroad, including PhD programs. The scholarship is intended for students who demonstrate exceptional talent and promise.
| Criteria | Details |
| Eligibility | Indian citizens with a good first degree from a recognized Indian university; must have secured admission to a top-ranked institution in the U.S. |
| Benefits | Up to USD 100,000 to cover tuition, living expenses, and one-way travel. |
| Application Deadline | Typically in March each year |
3. Aga Khan Foundation International Scholarship Programme
This need-based scholarship program focuses on students who have no other means of financing their education and demonstrates exceptional academic performance combined with leadership potential. The scholarships are awarded on a 50% grant and 50% loan basis
This need-based scholarship for PhD in USA for Indian students is ideal for academically gifted individuals with limited financial means.
| Criteria | Details |
| Eligibility | Indian citizens under 30 years of age with excellent academic records and genuine financial need; admission to a reputable postgraduate institution is required. |
| Benefits | Covers tuition fees and living expenses; does not cover travel costs. |
| Application Deadline | Varies by country; typically in March each year. |
4. AAUW International Fellowships
This fellowship specifically targets women from around the world, including India, making it highly relevant for female Indian PhD candidates.
| Criteria | Details |
| Eligibility | Women applicants who are not U.S. citizens or permanent residents; must hold an academic degree equivalent to a U.S. bachelor’s degree. |
| Benefits | Up to USD 50,000 for doctoral studies. |
| Application Deadline | Typically in November each year. |
5. Knight-Hennessy Scholars Program at Stanford University
The Knight-Hennessy Scholars program at Stanford University aims to prepare a new generation of leaders with a deep academic foundation and the skills to address global challenges. It provides full funding for graduate study at Stanford, including PhD programs.
| Criteria | Details |
| Eligibility | Applicants from all countries; must apply to and be accepted by a Stanford graduate program. |
| Benefits | Covers tuition, stipend for living expenses, and academic enrichment funds. |
| Application Deadline | Typically in October each year. |
6. Meta Research PhD Fellowship
The Meta Research PhD Fellowship program is open to students in any year of their PhD study. It encourages people of diverse backgrounds and experiences to apply, especially those from traditionally under-represented minority groups. Applications are evaluated based on the strength of the student’s research statement, research impact, and recommendation letters. Meta’s fellowship is a tech-driven scholarship for PhD in USA for Indian students focusing on innovation, AI, and systems research.
| Criteria | Details |
| Eligibility | Full-time PhD students enrolled in an accredited university; open to students worldwide. |
| Benefits | Tuition and fees paid for up to two years, annual stipend of USD 42,000, and USD 5,000 for conference travel support. |
| Application Deadline | Typically in September each year. |
7. IBM PhD Fellowship Awards Program
The IBM PhD Fellowship Awards Program recognizes and supports exceptional PhD students who want to make their mark in promising and disruptive technologies.
| Criteria | Details |
| Eligibility | PhD students nominated by a faculty member; must have completed at least one year of their PhD program. |
| Benefits | Varies; includes a stipend for living expenses, travel, and conference attendance. |
| Application Deadline | Typically in October each year. |
8. Josephine De Karman Fellowship
The Josephine De Karman Fellowship Trust offers fellowships to support students whose scholastic achievements reflect exceptional ability and seriousness of purpose. This is a merit-based scholarship for PhD in USA for Indian students who demonstrate academic excellence across disciplines.
| Criteria | Details |
| Eligibility | PhD students in any discipline; open to international students studying in the U.S. |
| Benefits | Approximately USD 25,000 for one academic year. |
| Application Deadline | Typically in January each year. |
9. Tata Scholarship for Cornell University
The Tata Education and Development Trust has established a scholarship fund to enable Indian students to study at Cornell University. While primarily for undergraduate studies, certain funds may be available for graduate students, including PhD candidates.
| Criteria | Details |
| Eligibility | Indian citizens admitted to Cornell University; demonstrated financial need. |
| Benefits | Covers tuition and living expenses |
| Application Deadline | Varies by program |
10. Franklin Mosher Baldwin Memorial Fellowship
Offered by the Leakey Foundation, this fellowship is intended for students from developing countries (including India) who are pursuing advanced degrees in fields related to human origins, such as anthropology, archaeology, or paleoanthropology. This program supports study and training at foreign institutions.
| Criteria | Details |
| Eligibility | Citizens of developing countries, including IndiaMust hold at least a bachelor’s degreeIntending to pursue a PhD in human evolution-related fieldsPreference given to those with admission to U.S. universities |
| Benefits | Up to USD 15,000 per yearRenewable for a second year |
| Application Deadline | February annually |
Suggested Post: MBA scholarship in USA
Other Prestigious Scholarships for PhD in USA
Not All Scholarships Are Open to All Indian Students. Some prestigious fellowships are often mistaken as open for Indian nationals, but they have specific nationality restrictions or eligibility criteria that limit access. Here are a few such programs:
NSF GRFP (National Science Foundation Graduate Research Fellowship)
The NSF GRFP supports outstanding graduate students in NSF-supported STEM disciplines who are pursuing research-based master’s and doctoral degrees at accredited U.S. institutions. While this is a top-tier fellowship offering generous support and research freedom, it is limited to U.S. citizens, nationals, and permanent residents.
| Criteria | Details |
| Eligibility | U.S. citizens, nationals, or permanent residents onlyFirst-year or pre-PhD students in NSF-supported disciplinesNot eligible for Indian students on F-1 or J-1 student visas |
| Benefits | $37,000 annual stipend (for up to 3 years)$12,000 cost of education allowance to the institutionAccess to professional development and internship opportunities |
| Application Deadline | October annually |
Hertz Fellowship (Texas A&M University)
The Hertz Fellowship is offered by the Fannie and John Hertz Foundation and is one of the most prestigious fellowships for PhD students in STEM disciplines. However, this fellowship is open only to U.S. citizens and permanent residents.
Students applying to Texas A&M University can benefit from other internal fellowships, but Indian students are not eligible for the Hertz Fellowship unless they hold U.S. permanent residency.
Texas A&M Funding Options for International Students:
- Graduate Assistantships (TA/RA)
- Vision 2020 Fellowship
- Pathways to the Doctorate Program
Not all scholarships are accessible programs like NSF GRFP and Hertz are restricted, so make sure the scholarship for PhD in USA for Indian students you’re eyeing accepts international applicants.
Suggested Post: Masters in cyber security in USA
Top U.S. Universities Offering PhD Funding for Indian Students
Many top-ranked universities in the United States offer generous PhD funding packages to international students, including those from India. These financial supports generally include a combination of tuition waivers, monthly stipends, research or teaching assistantships, and health insurance coverage. Most PhD students are fully funded for 4–6 years, depending on their discipline and progress.
Many top universities provide their own internal scholarship for PhD in USA for Indian students, including stipends that range from $30,000 to over $55,000 annually at institutions like MIT and Stanford.
| University | Funding Duration | Annual Stipend (2024–25) | Coverage & Benefits | Remarks |
| Harvard University | 5 years | Approx. $49,214 | Full tuition, health insurance, living stipend | Funding includes teaching/research assistantships and fellowships. |
| Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) | 5 years | Approx. $55,848 | Full tuition, health insurance, living stipend | Funding through fellowships and assistantships. |
| Stanford University | 5 years | Approx. $50,000 | Tuition, health insurance, living stipend | Includes Knight-Hennessy Scholars Program for select students. |
| University of California, Berkeley | 5–6 years | Approx. $37,000 | Tuition, health insurance, living stipend | Funding through fellowships and academic employment. |
| Yale University | 5 years | $49,538–$51,046 | Full tuition, health coverage, living stipend | Stipend varies by program; biomedical sciences offer higher rates. |
| Princeton University | 5 years | Approx. $51,000 | Tuition, health insurance, living stipend | Guaranteed funding for all PhD students in regular enrollment. |
| University of Chicago | 5 years | $45,000–$46,350 | Tuition, health insurance, living stipend | Includes relocation stipend; funding consistent across programs. |
| Columbia University | 5 years | Approx. $45,000 | Full tuition, health fees, living stipend | Additional benefits include summer stipends and fee waivers. |
| University of Michigan, Ann Arbor | 5 years | Approx. $30,000–$38,000 | Tuition, health insurance, living stipend | Funding varies by department; includes assistantships. |
| University of Southern California (USC) | 5 years | Approx. $30,000–$40,000 | Tuition, health insurance, living stipend | Funding through fellowships and assistantships. |
| University of Wisconsin-Madison | 5 years | Approx. $28,000–$35,000 | Tuition, health insurance, living stipend | Strong funding in sciences and engineering disciplines. |
Key Considerations:
As these scholarships come from some of the most prestigious and globally respected universities, it’s important to understand — they are not easy to get. Admission into fully-funded PhD programs at institutions like Harvard, MIT, Stanford, and Princeton means you’re competing with the best minds from across the world, not just India.
- Funding Duration: Most programs offer guaranteed funding for 5 years, with some extending to 6 years depending on the discipline and progress.
- Stipend Variability: Stipend amounts can vary based on the department, field of study, and cost of living in the university’s location.
- Additional Opportunities: Many universities offer competitive fellowships and scholarships that can supplement standard funding packages.
- Application Competitiveness: Admission to these programs is highly competitive; a strong academic record, research experience, and well-crafted application materials are essential.
With these scholarships, you’re not just getting funding, you’re earning a lifelong tag. A tag that says you’re a scholar at Harvard. A researcher at MIT. A PhD candidate at Stanford. That tag opens doors to global research, faculty jobs, industry leadership, and even government advisory roles. It’s a brand that stays with you forever.
Suggested Post: Masters in data science in USA
Documents Required For Scholarships for PhD in USA
To apply for a scholarship for PhD in USA for Indian students, essential documents include academic transcripts, research proposals, GRE scores, and strong recommendation letters. To apply for PhD scholarships in the USA, you typically need the following:
- Academic transcripts (Bachelor’s & Master’s)
- Statement of Purpose (SOP)
- Letters of Recommendation (usually 2–3)
- Research Proposal or Abstract
- Curriculum Vitae (CV)
- Proof of English proficiency (TOEFL/IELTS)
- GRE/GMAT scores
- Proof of Admission (if available)
- Passport copy
- Financial documents (if applying for need-based aid)
How to Apply for a PhD Scholarship in the USA
The process of applying for a scholarship for PhD in USA for Indian students involves standardized tests, document preparation, and often direct communication with prospective advisors.
- Choose the University and PhD Program
- Check which universities offer PhD programs in your field.
- Look at funding options on university websites.
- Prepare for Standardized Tests
- Take GRE/GMAT and TOEFL/IELTS tests.
- Aim for scores above the 75th percentile.
- Prepare Application Materials
- Draft a compelling SOP and research proposal.
- Arrange LORs from academic/research supervisors.
- Apply to Universities
- Submit applications along with funding forms (if applicable).
- Apply Separately for External Scholarships
- Fulbright, Inlaks, AAUW, etc., require separate applications.
- Attend Interviews (if required)
- Some scholarships may have interview rounds.
- Await Results and Acceptance
- Finalize university admission and visa process post award.
Suggested Post: Masters in health administration in USA
Top Genuine Tips to Increase Your Chances of Getting a PhD Scholarship in the USA
Want to boost your odds of receiving a scholarship for PhD in USA for Indian students? Focus on early preparation, impactful research experience, and strong academic references.
1. Start Your Preparation Early (18–24 Months Before Deadline)
Scholarships and PhD applications take time. Begin your research and document preparation at least 1.5 to 2 years in advance.
- Research potential universities and supervisors.
- Prepare for GRE/TOEFL early.
- Identify deadlines for fellowships and assistantships.
2. Build a Strong Academic and Research Background
A consistently strong academic record (especially in relevant subjects) is a must.
- Maintain a high CGPA (preferably above 8.0/10 or 3.5/4.0).
- Publish research papers in national/international journals or conferences.
- Participate in research projects, internships, or thesis work during your master’s.
3. Identify the Right Supervisor (Advisor Match Strategy)
Contact professors whose research aligns with your interests.
- Email professors with a short, tailored message and CV.
- Reference their specific research and explain why you’re interested.
- A positive response from a potential advisor can often lead to funded PhD offers.
4. Score Well in Standardized Tests (GRE/TOEFL/IELTS)
High scores improve both admission and scholarship chances, especially in STEM fields.
- Aim for GRE score above 320, with 165+ in Quant for STEM.
- For TOEFL: 100+; IELTS: 7.5+
- Take mock tests and enroll in a preparation program if necessary.
5. Craft a Unique and Impactful Statement of Purpose (SOP)
Your SOP should highlight your passion, academic journey, and future goals.
- Focus on research interests, achievements, and motivation.
- Explain how the university’s program and faculty fit your goals.
- Tailor your SOP for each university and scholarship.
6. Secure Strong Letters of Recommendation
Choose recommenders who know your research skills and academic performance well.
- Academic professors, research supervisors, or project mentors are ideal.
- Ensure the LORs are detailed, positive, and customized.
- Avoid generic or lukewarm recommendations.
7. Apply to Multiple Universities and Scholarships
Don’t rely on one or two applications. Apply broadly.
- Apply to 8–10 universities: a mix of top-tier and mid-tier.
- Apply for internal assistantships + external fellowships (like Fulbright, Inlaks).
- Use platforms like DAAD, Edupass, ScholarshipPortal, and University websites to search scholarships.
8. Create a Focused Research Proposal
A clear, well-thought-out research proposal is essential for PhD and scholarship applications.
- Highlight a novel, relevant problem, methodology, and expected outcomes.
- Show how your proposal aligns with the department’s research.
- Review published research by the department to find a match.
9. Maintain a Professional and Complete Application
Many students are rejected due to incomplete or sloppy applications.
- Proofread all documents (grammar, clarity, format).
- Ensure consistency between CV, SOP, and recommendations.
- Submit before deadlines to avoid last-minute issues.
10. Show Commitment to Research (Long-Term Goals)
Scholarship committees prefer candidates who are serious about academia or long-term impact.
- Highlight plans for publishing papers, pursuing postdoctoral research, or teaching.
- Emphasize how your research can benefit society or your home country.
Conclusion
Every year, more than 25,000 Indian students choose the United States for their graduate and doctoral education, with a significant number pursuing fully funded PhD programs across top-ranked institutions. With over 4,000 universities, including nearly 150 that offer full funding for PhD students, the USA provides unparalleled opportunities for research, academic training, and professional growth.
For Indian students, scholarships such as the Fulbright-Nehru Doctoral Fellowship, Knight-Hennessy Scholars Program, AAUW International Fellowships, and university-funded assistantships not only reduce financial barriers but also empower scholars to focus fully on cutting-edge research. In conclusion, finding the right scholarship for PhD in USA for Indian students can unlock world-class research opportunities and a career-defining academic journey in the United States.
FAQs
How do changes in U.S. visa policies affect Indian students with PhD scholarships?
Visa regulations can impact your ability to work on-campus or off-campus during your PhD. Recent policy shifts may affect OPT (Optional Practical Training) extensions and dependents’ visas, so staying updated and consulting your university’s international office is crucial.
Can I apply for multiple PhD scholarships simultaneously, and how does it affect my chances?
Yes, applying for multiple scholarships is encouraged to increase your funding chances. Some scholarships have exclusivity clauses, but most allow simultaneous applications without affecting eligibility.
How do assistantships and fellowships differ for PhD students in the USA, and which is better for Indian students?
Assistantships usually require teaching or research work in exchange for tuition and stipend, while fellowships are merit-based and generally don’t require work. Fellowships often provide more flexibility and prestige but are highly competitive.
Can Indian students negotiate scholarship offers or stipends after admission to a PhD program?
While rare, some students successfully negotiate higher stipends or additional research funds by showcasing their skills, prior experience, or competing offers.
How do funding packages for PhD scholarships in the USA compare across disciplines for Indian students?
STEM fields typically offer higher stipends and more research assistantships, while humanities and social sciences might rely more on teaching assistantships with slightly lower pay.
Related Post
MBA in USA without work experience
MBA in Business Analytics in USA
Masters in Project Management in USA
Masters in International Business in USA
